Dobro vece narode pcelarski.
Evo sad ja upadam ko' indijanac i u temu i na forum. Ja sam Kreso Jurisic, rodom iz srednje Bosne na "privremenom" radu u NL.
Pcelarim nekoliko godina s, u medjuvremenu, vec nekih dvadesetak kosnica. Istina nema brda ni planina, ali da se pcelariti. Stacionar.
Razlog mog javljanja jeste posjeta ovih predavaca iz NL. Na vijest o ovome sam naletio na pcelarskom forumu BiH gdje sam aktivan.
Bilo mi je cudno, i paralo usi priznajem, a osjecao sam se na neki nacin duzan da ovo malo proispitam, jer sam clan NL Saveza(NBV).
Agriterra je organizacija, koja uz potporu vlade NL ima projekte sirom svijeta u oblasti agrara. Oni su dakle organizatori i ovog predavanja (jedno od sest), a predavaci su od pcelarskog saveza. Sadrzaj predavanje je oprecan s svim sto je politika saveza i sto je uobicajeno u praksi.
Kontaktirao sam i Agriterru i NBV u vezi ovoga, i oni su obecali to ispitati. Danas sam dobio mail s objasnjejnjem zbivanja, nakon so su razgovarali s predavacima. Sadrzaj na dnu poruke u cijelosti.
Ukratko, oni se vade na neadekvatnu lokaciju, losu akustiku te moguce probleme oko prevoda.
U svakom slucaju, politika saveza je slijedeca: ATL je podlijezna obaveznom prijavljivanju. Uzimaju se uzorci i uspostavlja karantena u regiji (neznam tacno koliko km). Uzorci se uzimaju na svim pcelinjacima u regiji. Pcelinjaci sa pozitivnim uzorcima se spaljuju, a p celari dobiju nadoknadu iz fonda u koji se automatski uplacuje clanarinom savezu. Za vrijeme karantene je zabranjen prevoz i premjestanje drustava kosnica sve dok se regija ne proglasi ponovno cistom. Na raskrnicama se postavljaju table s natpisom da je u regiji pronadjena ATL, te da je svako premjestanje drustava strogo zabranjeno.
Dakle ovo je praksa NBV saveza, i nema ni govora o bilo cemu drugom. Cuo sam o opitima, koje se rade u Austriji i Svicarskoj o pretresanju drustava i prihrani secerom.No oprema se spaljuje i ne spominju se antibiotici. A mislim da je i ovo u okvirima istrazivackih pcelarskih instituta.
U svakom slucaju, na dva kursa, koje sam pohadjao ovdje u suradnji s Belgijskim savezom, nikad niko nije pominjao nista slicno.
Cak ni za nozemozu nema nikakve preventive a ni kurative. NIsta drugo nemoze se naci ni u knjigama ni pcelarskim zurnalima ili slicno.
Naravno, niko nikom nemoze postaviti policajca pored kosnica, i na pcelarima je da se pridrzavaju pravila igre.
Da nebude zabune, nisam nikakav pravnik, niti predstavnik ovih dviju pomenutih organizacija. Agiterra me zamolila da pojasnim njihov stav, a oni ce to uciniti predstavnicima pceelarskih udruga iz BiH s kojima imaju suradnju.
Pozdrav svima, Kreso.
Evo rezimea koji su napravili o pomenutom predavanju.
Short summary of training mission to SOKOLAC (area of UBA-RS beekeepers association).
TRAINING IN SOKOLAC
The training in Sokolac was held in the canteen of the road building company Romanija Putevi. For a training the location was not appropriate. 56 Persons, under which 2 woman, attended the training. Dragiša Kovačević, president of the Sokolac Beekeepers Association, opened the meeting and welcomed everybody. Radivoje Maksimović explained background and importance of the training.
The training started at 17.00 hrs and lasted till 20.00 hrs. After the break a number of participants left the meeting. The regional radio station made a news item of the training.
American Foul Brood (AFB)
The disease can be identified when brood cell-cappings are sunken and some are perforated. The disease is caused by the bacteria Bacillus larvae. The spores of Bacillus larvae can initiate the disease if they are digested by the bee larvae. The spores germinate in the intestine of the larvae. The bacteria grow and multiply there on the food fed to the larvae, perforate the intestine and multiply further in the tissue of the larvae. Infected larvae succumb in the closed cell. Millions of spores stay in the remains of the larvae.
The spores remain viable indefinitely on beekeeping equipment. The disease is spread from colony to colony by robbing and drifting bees, by the beekeepers practices and by contaminated instruments.
Treatment when diseased:
The best treatment is first to quarantine the colony. Then shed all the bees in an empty hive. Led them built free combs for a few days till they have spent all food. Remove the built combs and place foundation sheets and feed the bees with sugar syrup. The old combs and frames have to be burned. The hive should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.
If AFB is recognized in an early stage it might be stopped as follows. Quarantine the colony from the apiary or bee stand. Burn the affected frames. Strengthen the colony with healthy closed brood frames.
We know that treatment of AFB with antibiotics is possible. It is often used by beekeepers all over the world. But in our country it is forbidden. Antibiotics do not belong to the hive. Beekeepers are responsible for this disease. They have to report immediately to governments inspection department. This department quarantines immediately a big area around the apiary and burn the affected hives. It is a great responsibility on the shoulders of the beekeepers to prevent a natural food like honey coming in contact with antibiotics.
If rests of antibiotics are found in honey foreign markets close for honey of your country.
It means that one irresponsible beekeeper can spoil the marketing prospects for all the others.
